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What are your core services?

IT For Less has a proven track record of offering salient services as a managed service provider. If it’s anything IT-related, we’ve got you covered!

How is IT For Less different from other IT service providers?

At IT For Less, we are all about fostering partnerships with our clients. We ensure clear communication, so we can grasp your business needs and offer solutions accordingly. With IT For Less, you’re always in control.

How is your pricing structure determined?

IT For Less operates on a flat-fee pricing model. We charge you a minimal amount in return for our services, payable once a month.

How quickly can you resolve IT emergencies?

IT For Less’s focal point of service is to ensure to always keep your business up and running. Should an IT emergency occur, our team will be dedicated to resolve it within an hour.

Are your services affordable?

Yes, our services are affordable and competitively priced. IT For Less offers flexible plans to meet your business needs. Get in touch today to know the best prices available for your business needs.

Do you offer on-site services?

Yes, we offer on-site services for our clients. Our experienced technicians provide comprehensive services, including network setup and configuration, system maintenance, server monitoring, and more. Schedule your free consultation today for more information.

What services do you provide?

IT For Less provides a range of Managed IT services. These include network design and installation, system administration, server management, cloud solutions, data backup and recovery, security monitoring, and more.

What are managed IT services?

Managed IT services provide outsourced IT support that includes proactive monitoring, maintenance, and help desk assistance, ensuring optimal IT performance and security for businesses. For a detailed overview of managed IT services, please navigate to the blog section.

What is Virtualization?

Data visualization is one of the steps of the data science process. It states that after data has been collected, processed and modeled, it must be visualized for conclusions to be made. Data visualization is also an element of the broader data presentation architecture discipline, which aims to identify, locate, manipulate, format and deliver data in the most efficient way possible.

What is Filezilla?

FileZilla is a free, open source file transfer protocol (FTP) software tool that allows users to set up FTP servers or connect to other servers in order to exchange files. FileZilla is available for all platforms and is free. Unlike the commonly chosen alternative form of security in FTP, secure file transport protocol (SFTP), FTPS is less firewall-friendly and requires the opening of a number of ports for its operation.

What is Bootstrap?

Bootstrap is a free, open source front-end development framework for the creation of websites and web apps. Designed to enable responsive development of mobile-first websites, Bootstrap provides a collection of syntax for template designs. As a framework, Bootstrap includes the basics for responsive web development, so developers only need to insert the code into a pre-defined grid system. The Bootstrap framework is built on Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), cascading style sheets (CSS) and JavaScript. Web developers using Bootstrap can build websites much faster without spending time worrying about basic commands and functions.

What is Net Neutrality?

Net neutrality is the concept of an open, equal internet for everyone, regardless of device, application or platform used and content consumed. Proponents of the idea believe all corporations, including internet service providers (ISPs), should treat internet data and users equally. They should not restrict access, slow down access speeds or block content for some users to serve their own interests.

What is Data Mining?

Data mining is the process of using computers and automation to search large sets of data for patterns and trends. This  process helps turning those findings into business insights and predictions. Data mining goes beyond the search process, as it uses data to evaluate future probabilities and develop actionable analyses.

What is Big Data?

Big data is a combination of structured, semistructured and unstructured data collected by organizations that can be mined for information. This information can be used in machine learning projects, predictive modeling and other advanced analytics applications. Systems that process and store big data have become a common component of data management architectures in organizations, combined with tools that support big data analytics uses.

What is Web Scraping?

Web scraping is an automatic method to obtain large amounts of data from websites. Most of this data is unstructured, and in HTML format. There are many different ways to perform web scraping to obtain data from websites. These include using online services, particular API’s or even creating your code for from scratch. Many websites like Google, Facebook, StackOverflow have APIs that allow you to access their data in a structured format. This is the best and the quickest way to perform web scraping. However, there are other websites that don’t allow users to access large amounts of data in a structured form . In that situation, it’s best to use any of the three above-mentioned methods to perfrom web scraping.

What are Actionable Analytics?

Actionable insights are insights which can help in making decisions and taking action. Actionable insights are derived from all form of analytics including descriptive, predictive and prescriptive analytics.  Dashboards play a key role in bringing actionable insights to the stakeholders and decision makers as they provide a consolidated view of the data and insights. With actionable analytics, companies can drive better decision making and gain competitive advantage.

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The term is also applicable to any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind, such as learning and problem-solving. The ideal characteristic of AI is its ability to rationalize and take actions that have the best chance of achieving a specific goal.

What is Machine Learning?

Machine learning (ML) is the area of computational science that focuses on analyzing and interpreting patterns and structures in data. These analysis enable learning, reasoning, and decision making possible outside of human interaction. ML allows the user to feed a computer algorithm an immense amount of data. The computer then analyzes and make data-driven recommendations and decisions based on the input data. If any corrections are identified, the algorithm can incorporate that information to improve its future decision making.

What is Personalization?

Personalization, also called personalized marketing, is a strategy where a brand customizes it's content to meet the customer interests, needs, and preferences. By using data analytics, such as customer demographics, browsing habits, and purchase history, brands can create personalized ads to enhance buyer experience, increase customer engagement, and loyalty. Customers receiving individualized content feel that the brand is communicating directly to them, which in turn motivates them to make a purchase.

What is Voice Recoginition?

Voice recognition is the ability of a machine or program to receive and interpret dictation or to understand and carry out spoken commands. With the rise of AI and intelligent assistants such as Amazon's Alexa, Apple's Siri and Google's Voice Assistant, voice recognition has gained signficant prominence. Voice recognition systems enable consumers to interact with technology simply by speaking to it, enabling hands-free requests, reminders and other simple tasks.

What is a Chatbot?

A chatbot is an Artificial Intelligence program that chats with the users seeking support when using an application or visiting a website. It can chat with you, provide information and support. They improve user experience, gain information from user interactions, and act as a personal assistant among other uses. Chatbots are also used by search engines to archive new pages for future search.

What is Augmented Reality?

Augmented reality (AR) is the integration of digital information with the user's environment in real time. Unlike virtual reality (VR), AR users experience a real-world environment with generated perceptual information. Augmented reality is used to either visually change natural environments in some way or to provide additional information to users. The primary benefit of AR is that it manages to blend digital and three-dimensional (3D) components with an individual's perception of the real world. AR has a variety of uses, from helping in decision-making to entertainment.

What is Robotics?

Robotics is a branch of computer science involving design, construction, operation, and use of robots. The goal of robotics is to design machines that can help and assist humans. Robotics integrates fields of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, information engineering, mechatronics, , control engineering, software engineering, mathematics, etc.

What is Internet Of Things?

The internet of things, or IoT, is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs). IoT gives the autonomy to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. A thing in the internet of things can be a person with a heart monitor implant, a farm animal with a biochip transponder, an automobile that has built-in sensors. These devices can help by alerting the driver when tire pressure is low or in case any natural condition occurs.

What is Saas?

Software as a service (SaaS) is a software distribution model in which a cloud provider hosts applications and makes them available to end users over the internet. In this model, an independent software vendor (ISV) may contract a third-party cloud provider to host the application. Or, with larger companies, such as Microsoft, the cloud provider might also be the software vendor. SaaS products range from personal entertainment, such as Netflix, to advanced IT tools. Unlike IaaS and PaaS, SaaS products are frequently marketed to both B2B and B2C users.

What is PaaS?

Platform-as-a-Service is a type of cloud computing that allows customers to provision, instantiate, run, and manage a modular bundle. This bundle includes a computing platform and one or more applications, without the complexity of building and maintaining the infrastructure typically associated with developing and launching the applications. A PaaS service also enables developers to create, develop, and package software bundles.

What is XaaS?

XaaS is a collective term that refers to the delivery of anything as a service. It encompasses many products, tools and technologies that vendors deliver to users as a service over a network. XaaS solutions act as an alternative to locally available solutions. This umbrella term refers to service offerings that are users access as needed and financed using a pay-as-you-go cloud computing pricing model. XaaS offerings can scale up or down as needed with IT services delivered on demand by a managed service provider.

What is HyperAutomation?

HyperAutomation is the extension of legacy business process automation beyond the confines of individual processes. By combining AI tools with RPA, hyperautomation enables automation for any repetitive task executed by users. It dynamically discovers business processes and create bots to automate process.

What is Extended Reality?

Extended reality (XR) is a term referring to all real-and-virtual combined environments and human-machine interactions generated by computer technology and wearables. It includes representative forms such as augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR) and virtual reality (VR). The levels of virtuality range from partially sensory inputs to immersive virtuality, also called VR.

What is Cybersecurity Mesh?

Cybersecurity mesh architecture (CSMA) is an architectural approach rather than a specific technology or market segment. It is a similar concept to zero trust. However, while zero trust presupposes that every device in an ecosystem is already compromised and potentially hostile, CSMA sees environments as disparate, logically separated and heterogeneous.

What is Voice as a user interface (VUI)?

Voice user interface (VUI) is a speech recognition technology that allows people to interact with a computer, smartphone or other device through voice commands. VUI uses voice as the primary mode of interaction, in contrast with the traditional keyboard-mouse-monitor combination or touch screen. This voice-first approach can allow users to initiate automated services and execute their day-to-day tasks in a faster, more intuitive manner. Apple's Siri, Amazon's Alexa, Google's Assistant and Microsoft's Co-Pilot are prime examples of VUIs.

What is a CNP?

A cloud-native platform refers to the idea and application of building and operating systems. These platforms take advantage of distributed computing offered by the cloud delivery models. Cloud-native applications are designed to be resilient and utilize the elasticity, order, and flexibility of the cloud.

What is Multiexperience?

Multiexperience refers to a user’s whole experience with one application across a variety of digital touchpoints—websites, mobile apps, chatbots, augmented reality/virtual reality, wearables—using a combination of interaction modalities, like touch, voice, vision, and motion. The purpose is to support a seamless and consistent user journey. It is no longer a question for companies of whether to just deploy a web platform or mobile, or both. It’s about working with the growing market of devices and the respective experience of each. Applications must run flawlessly across platforms while building a consistent and engaging connection throughout.

What is SEO?

Search engine optimization is the science of improving a website to increase its visibility when people search for products or services. The more visibility a website has on search engines, the more likely it is that brand captures business. A website's ranking on the search engine results pages (SERPs) is the common measure of website visibility.

What is MailChimp?

Mailchimp is an email marketing platform that lets you create, send, and track emails without requiring any technical skills. With Mailchimp, you can design eye-catching newsletters, manage contact lists, automate email campaigns, and see how your emails perform (e.g., who opens them or clicks links). It’s ideal for small businesses, bloggers, or anyone looking to connect with their audience in a simple, cost-effective way.

What is GitHub?

GitHub is a cloud source code management service platform designed to enable scalable, efficient, and secure version controlled collaboration. It does so by linking local Git version controlled software development by users. GitHub’s main business footprint is hosting a collection of millions of version controlled code repositories.

What is Microsoft Teams?

Microsoft Teams is a collaboration platform within Microsoft 365 (formerly Office 365). It allows teams to chat, meet, share files, and collaborate on projects. It comes integrated with all Microsoft Office tools, including Outlook, Word, Excel, Powerpoint, etc. If you're looking to make communications hassle-free across your team, Microsoft Teams is a practical solution.

What is OpenCart?

OpenCart is a free, open-source platform that helps you create an online store. It lets you sell products and customize your store by modifying its source code. To start, you simply download OpenCart and upload the files to your web server. Being an intuitive platform, there are currently over 192,480 live stores running on OpenCart.

What is Woocommerce?

WooCommerce is a free tool that turns a WordPress website into an online store. You can use it to sell products, take payments, and manage orders. It’s easy to use, works well with search engines, and you can change it any way you like because it’s open source. Plus, there’s a big community of people who can help if you need support.

What is Dropshipping?

Dropshipping is a way of selling products online without keeping them in stock. When someone places an order, the seller buys the item from a supplier, who then ships it directly to the customer. The seller never handles the product—they just manage the online store and take care of customer service.

What is a Blog?

A blog post is a standalone web page on your site that focuses on a specific sub-topic connected to your business or it's services. These posts help you rank on search engines for various keywords. For instance, a blog about “fall shoes” could help your business appear in Google search results when someone looks up that term—bringing more traffic to your site.

What is a vLog?

Short for a video blog, a vlog is a blog in video form. Think of it as a way where influencers, celebrities, or common folks share the daily happenings in their lives with the intent of entertaintment. There are a number of platforms where you can share and watch vlogs.  A vlog can be instructional or performance art, documentary or comedy in style. It can include nothing but video or video plus text, images, and other fun features that help you get your point across and entertain.

What is Automation?

Automation is the use of technology to streamline operations, particularly by handling repetitive tasks automatically, which can increase productivity and reduce errors. It can apply to both large-scale production systems and smaller, day-to-day tasks within a workflow.

What is ActiveCampaign?

ActiveCampaign is a cloud-based platform that helps small and midsize businesses automate marketing, sales, and customer relationships—all in one place. It combines email marketing, CRM tools, and sales automation to simplify tasks like sending targeted emails, tracking customer interactions, and managing leads.

What is REST API?

A REST API is an API that conforms to the design principles of the REST, or representational state transfer architectural style. For this reason, REST APIs sometimes also classify as RESTful APIs.

What is CPA?

CPA (Cost Per Action) is a metric for tracking in online advertising. It defines how much revenue a publisher receives when a user clicks an advertisement on his website and then completes a certain action.

What is Adobe Photoshop?

Photoshop is an image creation, graphic design and photo editing software. It offers many image editing features for pixel-based images, raster graphics and vector graphics. It also comes with a feature called "Photoshop Creative Cloud" that allows users to work on image and graphic content from anywhere.

What is Crypto Currency?

Cryptocurrency is a digital payment system that doesn't rely on banks to verify transactions. It’s a peer-to-peer system that can enable anyone anywhere to send and receive payments. Cryptocurrency payments exist purely as digital entries to an online database describing specific transactions. Cryptocurrency is stored in digital wallets called crypto wallets.

What is cPanel?

cPanel is a web hosting control panel software. It provides a graphical interface (GUI) and automation tools designed to simplify the process of hosting a web site to the website owner or the end user. It enables administration through a standard web browser using a three-tier structure.

What is Cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity is the protection of internet-connected systems such as hardware, software and data from cyberthreats. The practice is used by individuals and enterprises to protect against unauthorized access to their networks. It's also instrumental in preventing attacks that aim to disable or disrupt a system's or device's operations.

What is Google Workspace?

Google Workspace is a collection of cloud computing, productivity and collaboration tools, software and products developed and marketed by Google. It consists of all the necessary components for collaboration and communication internally and externally. These tools can help improve productivity and develop an aligned workflow across your teams.

What is Google AdSense?

Google AdSense is a program through which website publishers in the Google Network of content sites serve text, images, video, or interactive media advertisements. These media forms target the site content and it's audience. Google AdSense administers them, sorts, and maintains them.

What is Google Analytics?

Google Analytics is a web analytics tool that tracks and reports website traffic, currently listed as a platform inside the Google Marketing Platform brand. Google launched the service in November 2005 after acquiring Urchin. As of 2025, Google Analytics stands out as the #1 ranked web analytics service on the web.

What is Google Translate?

Google Translate is a free tool that enables you to translate sentences, documents and even websites from one language into another. Google Translate offers translations in 109 languages. Contrary to popular belief, Google Translate does not actually provide direct translations from one language into another. It usually translates the source into English and then to the target language.

What is Ubuntu?

Ubuntu is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel. It's known for its user-friendliness, stability, and wide range of applications.

What is Umbraco?

Umbraco is an open-source content management system (CMS) platform for publishing content on the World Wide Web and intranets. It is written in C# and deployed on Microsoft based infrastructure. Since version 4.5, the whole system has been available under an MIT License.

What is WordPress?

WordPress is an open-source content management system written in PHP and paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database with supported HTTPS. Features include a plugin architecture and a template system, referred to within WordPress as Themes. WordPress was originally created as a blog-publishing system but has evolved to support other web content types. These types include traditional mailing lists and forums, media galleries, membership sites, learning management systems (LMS) and online stores.

What is AWS EC2?

An EC2 is a virtual machine that represents a physical server for you to deploy applications. Instead of purchasing hardware and connecting it to a network, Amazon gives you nearly unlimited virtual machines to run your applications while they take care of the hardware. EC2 instances have a unique feature fundamental to cloud computing called Auto-Scaling Groups.

What is AWS RDS?

Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) is a managed SQL database service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). Amazon RDS supports an array of database engines to store and organize data. It also helps with relational database management tasks, such as data migration, backup, recovery and patching,

What is AWS S3?

Amazon S3 is a program for storing, protecting, and retrieving data from “buckets” at any time from anywhere on any device. It provides the underlying storage layer for your data lake.Use cases include websites, mobile apps, archiving, data backups and restorations, IoT devices, and enterprise application storage.

What is AWS ECS?

ECS is an acronym for “EC2 container service”. In simple terms, it provides a way to deploy your Docker containers over the Amazon platform on an EC2 instance or serverless(FARGATE)! ECS helps you orchestrate your containers and helps provision them. So, if you have any containers running on your local machine and you want to make them live on a public platform to become publically accessible, AWS ECS is the way to go.

What is AWS DynamoDB?

Amazon DynamoDB is a fully managed proprietary NoSQL database service that supports key–value and document data structures. DynamoDB derives its name from Dynamo and uses a similar model to it. However, it has a different underlying implementation. Dynamo had a multi-leader design requiring the client to resolve version conflicts and DynamoDB uses synchronous replication across multiple data centers for high durability and availability.

What is AWS CloudFront?

Amazon CloudFront is a content delivery network (CDN) operated by Amazon Web Services. Content delivery networks provide a globally-distributed network of proxy servers that cache various content. These content type include web videos or other bulky media. Caching this data makes access to data quicker,  thus improving access speed for downloading the content locally to consumers.

What is AWS Lambda?

AWS Lambda is an event-driven, serverless computing platform. It helps users free from the worry of which AWS resources to launch, or how to manage them. Instead, users need to put the code on Lambda, and it the platform executes it. In AWS Lambda, the code is executed based on the response of events in AWS services. These events include: adding/deleting files in S3 bucket, HTTP request from Amazon API gateway, etc. AWS Lambda function helps you to focus on your core product and business logic instead of managing operating system (OS) access control, OS patching, right-sizing, provisioning, scaling, etc.

What is Flutter?

Flutter is a portable UI toolkit for building native-like apps across mobile, web and desktop, from a single codebase. It uses the programming language Dart and incorporates Material Design and Cupertino widgets. Flutter is the only framework with a mobile SDK that provides a responsive style without using a Javascript bridge, thereby reaching a level of performance that rivals React Native. It easily integrates with different platforms such as Android, IOS and Linux, MAC, Windows and Google Fuchsia applications.

What is Metaverse?

The metaverse is a hypothetical iteration of the Internet as a single, universal and immersive virtual world facilitated by the use of VR and AR headsets. In colloquial use, a metaverse is a network of 3D virtual worlds that mainly focuses on social connection.

What is Blockchain?

A blockchain is a distributed database that maintains a continuously growing list of ordered records, called blocks. These blocks are linked using cryptography. Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data. A blockchain is a decentralized, distributed and public digital ledger used to record transactions across many computers. This log prevents the records from any changes without the alteration of all subsequent blocks and the consensus of the network.

What is Slack?

Slack is a messaging app for business that connects people to the information they need. By bringing people together to work as one unified team, Slack transforms the way organizations communicate.

What is Zoom?

Zoom is a cloud-based video conferencing tool for hosting virtual team meetings easily. Zoom’s key features include: HD video chat and conferencing, Audio conferencing using VoIP, Instant messaging, Virtual backgrounds for video calls, Screen sharing and collaborative whiteboards and Hosting video webinars.

What is Trello?

Trello is an easy-to-use collaboration tool that enables you to organize projects and everything related to them into boards. With Trello, you can find all kinds of information, such as: What’s being worked on? Who’s working on what? What progress the project is making? Tools like Trello make project management simpler by making it easier for your teams to stay aligned.

What is Kubernetes?

Kubernetes is a portable open-source platform for managing containerized workloads and services that facilitates both declarative configuration and automation. It has a large, rapidly growing ecosystem. Kubernetes services, support, and tools are widely available.

What is Ad Blocker?

Ad blocking or ad filtering is a software capability for blocking or altering online advertising in a web browser, an application or a network. You can install an ad blocker via browser extensions by going to your browser's dedicated store.

What is Cloud computing?

Cloud computing is an on-demand availability of computer system resources without direct active management by the user. Large cloud service providers often have functions distributed over availability zones, each location carrying various data centers.

What is Azure?

Microsoft Azure, is a publicly accessible cloud computing platform. It provides a range of cloud services, including compute, analytics, storage and networking. Users can pick and choose from these services to develop and scale new applications, or run existing applications in the public cloud.

What is a Cloud Server?

A cloud server is a centralized server resource hosted and delivered over a network—typically the Internet. It's accessible on demand by multiple users. Cloud servers perform all the same functions of a traditional physical server. These can include: delivering processing power, storage and applications. Cloud servers can be located anywhere in the world and deliver services remotely through a cloud computing environment.

What is Google Assistant?

Google Assistant is a voice assistant as a common feature across many android smartphones. It can help you achieve various functions, such as controlling smart devices, changing music, running Google searches and reading out the information, and much more. For anyone looking to make the most of their android smartphone, Google Assistant is a stellar choice.

What is a Debugger?

A debugger is a computer program that tests and debugs other programs. The main use of a debugger is to run the target program under controlled conditions. This permits the programmer to track its operations in progress and monitor changes in computer resources. This oversight can help mitigate issues like malfunctioning codes or managing exceptions.

What is Google Fonts?

Google Fonts is a computer font and web font service owned by Google. This includes free and open source font families, an interactive web directory for browsing the library, and APIs for using the fonts via CSS and Android.

What is Microsoft Office?

Microsoft Office is a suite of desktop productivity applications designed specifically for business use. For decades, MS Office stands out as a dominant model in delivering document-handling software environments. Microsoft Office is available in 35 different languages and is supported by Windows, Mac and most Linux variants.

What is Affiliate Marketing?

Affiliate marketing is when you sell somebody else’s product online for a commission. For example, an entrepreneur or an established company may have a product or a catalog of products, either digital or physical. They let others promote and sell those products, paying them a commission every time they sell something.

What is CTA?

A call to action (CTA) is a prompt on a website that tells the user to take some specified action. A call to action is typically serves as a command or action phrase, such as ‘Sign Up’ or ‘Buy Now’. They generally take the form of a button or hyperlink. In digital marketing, it takes the form of the text on a button (a CTA button) or a web link and in email campaigns. In short, CTAs are often links to a webpage where the user can take further action.

What is CTR?

Click-through rate is the ratio of users who click on a specific link to the number of total users who view a page, email, or advertisement. Businesses commonly use CTR to measure the success of an online advertising campaign for a particular website. Additionally, it also helps monitor the effectiveness of email campaigns.

What are Keywords?

Keywords are the words and phrases that people type into search engines to find what they’re looking for. For example, if you were looking to buy a new jacket, you might type something like “mens leather jacket” into Google. Even though that phrase consists of more than one word, it’s still a keyword.

What is A/B Testing?

A/B testing, also known as split testing or bucket testing, is an experiment where two different versions of a piece of content are tested on your audience. You create two versions of a web page or mobile app screen, variant A and variant B. The change can be a small headline, button, or a complete redesign of the page. Then, you randomly show one version to the other. In a split test, You create two versions of a website or app. The change can be a small headline, button, or a complete redesign of the page. Then, you randomly show one version to half your audience and another to the other half. You can also run multivariate tests, also known as A/B/n test to test more than 1 variation.

What is Email Marketing?

Email marketing is an effective type of marketing that involves sending emails to prospects and customers. Email Marketing is a sound solution for various purposes, including driving conversions, promoting products, or generating interest and loyalty in your brand. It's a key strategic channel for nearly every industry and is one of the most effective ways to convert people into customers.

What is UX?

UX (User Experience) is an approach that allows users to navigate your website or app without confusion and with ease. It focuses on providing a smooth experience of your brand. It combines elements of design, psychology, research, technology and business to ensure that users can navigate the platform without any difficulties.

What is Framework?

A framework, is a platform that provides a foundation for developing software applications. Think of it as a template of a working program you can modify by adding code. It uses shared resources – such as libraries, image files, and reference documents – and puts them together in one package. That package can be modified to suit the specific needs of the project. With a framework, the developer can add or replace features to give new functionality to the application.

What is Caching?

Caching Data is a process of storing multiple copies of data or files in a temporary storage location, allowing the processor to access them quickly. It saves data for software applications, servers, and web browsers, ensuring users need not download information every time they access a website or application to speed up site loading. Cached data typically includes multimedia such as images, files, and scripts. The browser automatically stores cache on a device the first time a user opens an application or visits a website. This helps load load the application quickly every time the user subsequently opens or visits it.

What is a Virtual Machine?

A Virtual Machine (VM) is a computer resource that uses software instead of a physical computer to run programs and deploy apps. Imagine you have a Windows-operating PC. However, you also want to use Ubuntu, Kali Linux, or other OS on your system. A Virtual machine helps you deploy the second OS while running your original OS by using the resources of your PC.

What is Uptime & Downtime?

Uptime is the duration of time that a system has been working and available in a reliable operating manner. It is an indication of the stability and reliability of the operating system and infrastructure. Downtime is the duration of time that a system is not available because it has suffered an unplanned outage or has been shut down as planned maintenance. System uptime and downtime are the inverse of each other.

What is a CDN?

A content delivery network (CDN) is a way to deliver content from your website or mobile application to people more quickly depending on their geographic location. A CDN is comprises of a network of servers in locations all over the world. The CDN server closest to a user is classifies as the “edge server”. When people request content from a website through a CDN, they’re connect to the closest edge server, ensuring the best online experience possible.

What is a DDoS Attack?

A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal traffic of a targeted server, service or network. This attack overwhelms the target or its surrounding infrastructure with a flood of internet traffic packets, resulting in downtime. Exploited machines can include computers and other networked resources.

What is CMS?

A content management system (CMS) is an application for managing content. It allows multiple contributors to simultaneously create, edit and publish content. A CMS typically stores the content in a database and displays in a presentation layer based on a set of templates like a website.

What is UI?

The user interface (UI) is the point of human-computer interaction and communication in a device. This can include display screens, keyboards, a mouse and the appearance of a desktop. It is also the way through which a user interacts with an application or a website.

What is a Meta Pixel?

The Meta Pixel is a piece of code that you place on your website, allowing you to monitor conversions from Meta ads, optimise ads, build targeted audiences for future adverts and retarget people who have previously interacted with your website. The Meta Pixel works by dropping a cookie that will track visitors on your website so you can reach out to them later, also known as retargeting.

What is Scrum?

Scrum is a framework that helps teams work together. Much like a rugby team (where it gets its name) training for the big game, scrum encourages teams to learn through experiences, self-organize while working on a problem, and reflect on their wins and losses to continuously improve.

What is Sitemap?

A sitemap is a file where you provide information about the pages, content on your website, and the relationships between them. Search engines like Google read this file to crawl your site more efficiently. A sitemap tells Google which pages and files you think are important in your site. Sitemap and also provides valuable information about them. For example, when last update time of the page and any alternate language versions.

What is a URL?

A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a unique identifier that locates a resource on the Internet. It also classifies as a web address. URLs consist of multiple parts -- including a protocol and domain name -- that tell a web browser how and where to retrieve a resource. End users use URLs by typing them directly into the address bar of a browser. Alternatively, users can also leverage URLs by clicking a hyperlink found on a webpage, bookmark list, in an email or from another application.

What is Spoofing?

Spoofing is an art of trickery and deception. It generally describes any attempt at manipulating data. For example, if you’re communicating via email and you present yourself as someone you’re not, you're engaging in spoofing. Spoofing attacks often occur through emails. It’s advisable to use email anti-spam software to set up defenses against them.

What are Cookies?

Cookies are text files with small pieces of data like username and password. They serve to identify your computer when you use the internet. When you open a website, it's server creates a cookie in which it stores the data it can identify you with. The server labels with an ID unique to you and your computer. When your computer and server exchange the cookie, the server reads the cookie data and knows what information to specifically serve to you.